Gli archeologi trovano un antico pattino in osso risalente a 1.000 anni fa

Radio Praga Internazionale (RPI) ha riferito che l’oggetto è stato scoperto durante gli scavi nel centro di Přerov, una città nella regione della Moravia nella Repubblica Ceca. Gli esperti del Museo Comenius di Přerov stavano effettuando uno scavo di salvataggio nel seminterrato di una casa situata nella piazza alta della città quando, mentre setacciavano il terreno, si sono imbattuti in un pattino d’osso.

Un archeologo del museo, Zdeněk Schenk, ha detto che il manufatto risale probabilmente alla seconda metà del X secolo o al primo quarto dell’XI secolo. Questa stima deriva dal fatto che i ricercatori lo hanno trovato tra frammenti di ceramica caratteristici di questo periodo. “Risale all’epoca in cui nella zona della Piazza Superiore esisteva una fortezza molto importante. Serviva come roccaforte per il re polacco Boleslav il Coraggioso, che all’epoca occupava la Moravia e vi aveva stazionato i suoi soldati”, ha detto Schenk RPI. Secondo l’archeologo, l’oggetto è molto probabilmente costituito da un osso di cavallo, probabilmente uno dello stinco. “L’oggetto ha una forma specifica. Da un lato, è curvato in una punta che ha un foro e c’è un altro foro sul retro. Servivano per infilare una cinghia, che serviva per fissare il pattino ad una scarpa o ad una slitta di legno”, ha detto Schenk. Secondo Schenk, le persone che utilizzavano questo oggetto circa 1.000 anni fa non usavano le lame per lo sport o il tempo libero ma semplicemente per spostarsi nei gelidi mesi invernali.“Piuttosto che pattinare, si trascinavano lungo la superficie ghiacciata con l’aiuto di un bastone o due. Avrebbero anche attaccato le lame alle slitte per trasportare un carico di merci attraverso l’acqua ghiacciata”, ha detto Schenk. Il pattino d’osso non è il primo oggetto simile trovato a Přerov. Nel 2009, ad esempio, in città è stato scoperto un manufatto simile. Inoltre, in altre parti d’Europa sono stati trovati pattini da ghiaccio fatti di ossa di bovini o di cavalli. “I pattini in osso di Přerov sono quasi identici ai pattini recuperati nel nord Europa, ad esempio a Birka in Svezia, un sito archeologico molto famoso dell’era vichinga, e anche a York in Inghilterra o a Dublino in Irlanda”, ha detto Schenk.

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